Why Sri Lanka is Special for Birding

• High Endemism: Nearly all of Sri Lanka’s endemic birds are easy to see in just a two week tour.
• Accessible Birding Hotspots: No need to travel far diverse habitats are within close range of each other.
• Year Round Watching: While December to March is ideal, many birds can be observed all year.

Top Endemic Birds to Look Out For

1. Sri Lanka Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii)
   • Sri Lanka’s national bird. Found in forests and national parks like Sinharaja and Yala.
2. Sri Lanka Blue Magpie (Urocissa ornata)
   • Striking blue and chestnut plumage. Endemic to the wet zone forests best seen in Sinharaja.
3. Sri Lanka Spurfowl (Galloperdix bicalcarata)
   • A shy, ground dwelling bird, often heard before seen. Can be found in dense undergrowth.
4. Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros gingalensis)
   • Unique among hornbills for lacking the casque on its bill. Found in both dry and wet zones.
5. Sri Lanka Frogmouth (subspecies of Batrachostomus moniliger)
   • A nocturnal bird known for its camouflaged appearance and haunting call. Best seen with a local guide.
6. Sri Lanka Green-billed Coucal (Centropus chlororhynchos)
   • One of the rarest endemic birds. Found in Sinharaja and nearby rainforests.

Best Birding Locations in Sri Lanka

• Sinharaja Rainforest – UNESCO World Heritage Site and a hotspot for endemics.
• Horton Plains National Park – Montane habitat great for highland species.
• Kithulgala – A great location for wet zone birding and nature walks.
• Bundala National Park – A Ramsar wetland site and haven for migratory waterbirds.
• Udawalawe and Yala – While known for big game, both offer excellent birding too.

Birding and Conservation
Sri Lanka’s birdlife faces threats from deforestation and habitat loss. Fortunately, many birding sites fall within protected areas, and several local organizations promote sustainable birding practices.

Why Birdwatchers Love Sri Lanka

• A “Big Day” (seeing the most birds in a single day) here can easily reach 100+ species.
• Bird photography is incredibly rewarding due to the unique colors and accessibility of habitats.
• Local guides are highly skilled and passionate, enriching the experience with deep ecological knowledge.

Tips for Birding in Sri Lanka

• Bring binoculars (8x42 or 10x42) and a field guide specific to Sri Lanka.
• Wear earth toned clothing and tread quietly.
• Hire a local birding guide for optimal spotting.
• Start early in the morning when bird activity peaks.