Historical and Spiritual Significance
The origin of the Perahera dates back to the 3rd century BC when the Tooth Relic of the Buddha was brought to Sri Lanka from India. This sacred relic was later enshrined in the Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth) in Kandy, where it is still venerated today.

The Esala Perahera began as a ritual to invoke rainfall for crops but evolved into a fusion of Buddhist and Hindu traditions, showcasing the island’s rich cultural fabric. It is now held over 10 nights in July or August, culminating in the Randoli Perahera, the final and most opulent night of the festival.

What to See During the Perahera

• Kandyan Dancers: Adorned in traditional attire, dancers perform centuries old routines passed down through generations.
• Whip Crackers and Fire Dancers: Energetic performances light up the streets, symbolizing purification and protection.
• Tusker Elephants: Decorated in ornate garments and lights, these gentle giants carry replicas of the Tooth Relic casket with utmost reverence.
• Cultural Processions: Each procession is led by a different temple or Devale (shrine), representing Buddhist and Hindu deities.

Why the Festival is Unique

• Spiritual Energy: There’s an unmistakable atmosphere of reverence and celebration, as thousands gather both locals and foreigners to witness this spiritual tradition.
• Royal Legacy: Kandy was the last capital of the Sinhalese kings. The Perahera maintains the grandeur of royal pageantry.
• Community Involvement: Artisans, monks, villagers, and performers from across the country participate, making it a true national event.

Why Tourists Should Attend

• A rare chance to witness Sri Lanka’s living heritage in one of its most authentic forms.
• Stunning photographic opportunities, especially during the evening parades.
• Cultural immersion that combines dance, religion, history, and community.

Tips for Visitors

• Book your accommodation well in advance Kandy fills up quickly during the Perahera season.
• Consider purchasing a seat in a viewing gallery for the best vantage point.
• Dress modestly, respecting local customs and the religious significance of the event.
• Stay after the parade to explore Kandy Lake, local temples, and tea museums in the area.