A Wildlife Spectacle Like No Other
The centerpiece of Minneriya is its ancient reservoir, the Minneriya Tank, built by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD. During the dry season (July to October), this tank becomes a vital water source, drawing hundreds of elephants from nearby forests. The result? A once in a lifetime spectacle where visitors can observe elephants in their natural habitat feeding, bathing, and socializing in massive herds.

Wildlife Highlights
While elephants are the main attraction, Minneriya is also home to:

• Leopards (occasionally spotted, though elusive)
• Sloth bears
• Sambar deer and spotted deer
• Toque macaques and purple-faced langurs
• Hundreds of bird species, including painted storks, pelicans, and endemic hornbills

The park’s mix of wetland, grassland, and forest creates a rich ecosystem that supports an impressive diversity of life.

Cultural Heritage & Historical Roots
Minneriya’s roots stretch back over 1,600 years to Sri Lanka’s Anuradhapura Kingdom. King Mahasen, celebrated for his hydraulic innovations, constructed the Minneriya Tank to support agriculture and settlements in the area. The tank is still central to the park’s ecology and a testament to Sri Lanka’s ancient engineering brilliance.

Why Visit Minneriya?

• The Elephant Gathering is one of the most concentrated elephant experiences on Earth something that safari goers in Africa rarely witness on this scale.
• Scenic Beauty: Wide open plains, reflective lakes, and jungle backdrops make every jeep ride a visual treat.
• Accessibility: Located between Habarana and Polonnaruwa, it’s an ideal stop for travelers exploring the Cultural Triangle.

Tips for Visitors

• Best time to witness The Gathering: July to October
• Go with an experienced local safari guide they’ll know where the elephants roam.
• Carry binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens for birdwatching and photography.
• Respect wildlife and park regulations never exit your vehicle or feed animals.