About Royal Palace of Polonnaruwa
The Royal Palace (also known as Vijayabahu Palace or King Parakramabahu’s Palace) is one of the main attractions in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka.
Built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, the palace once stood as a grand seven story structure, showcasing the architectural excellence of medieval Sri Lanka. Though much of it is now in ruins due to time and invasions, the remaining thick brick walls and foundations give a sense of its former scale and royal elegance.
The Royal Palace complex includes the main palace, audience hall, and bathing pools, all set within a beautifully laid out royal garden.
Best Time to Visit
Early morning (7:30 AM – 10:00 AM) Late afternoon (3:30 PM – 5:30 PM)
Things to Do
- Walk through the massive palace ruins
Explore the remains of what was once a 1000 room palace. Today, the main walls stand up to 3 meters high with thick bricks indicating the palace's strength and scale.
- Visit the Council Chamber (Audience Hall)
See the detailed stone carvings of elephants lining the steps and balustrades. This hall was used by the king to meet ministers and visitors.
- Admire the ancient drainage and water systems
Observe the sophisticated stone paved channels and bathing areas, showing the advanced hydraulic engineering of the time.
- Discover the Royal Baths (Kumara Pokuna)
A beautifully designed bathing pool once used by royalty, with stone steps leading down and elegant surroundings.
- Capture photos of the lion throne base
Near the audience hall, find the stone base of the royal throne shaped like a lion, symbolising power and kingship.
- Learn about medieval Sri Lankan architecture
Note the use of bricks, symmetry in layout, and air circulation techniques, all impressive for a 12th century palace.
- Imagine the grandeur from the foundations
With enough imagination and a guide, you can visualise the towering seven story palace that once stood on these foundations.
- Read the informational plaques
Throughout the site, plaques and signage offer historical context and archaeological insights.
- Combine with a visit to the Polonnaruwa Museum
Learn more about the palace’s history and see models or reconstructions that help visualize its original structure.
- Enjoy a peaceful walk through the royal gardens
Surrounding the palace are well shaded paths and landscaped areas, ideal for a quiet stroll among ruins.
Photo Gallery
