Colombo is the bustling, modern capital of Sri Lanka a lively mix of colonial charm, oceanfront views, urban energy, and cultural heritage. As the country’s largest city and commercial hub, it’s where tradition meets progress, offering traveler's a unique gateway into Sri Lanka’s rich past and dynamic present. With high rise hotels standing alongside colonial era buildings, leafy boulevards, and seaside promenades, Colombo is more than just a stopover it’s a city full of flavour, history, and life. 

A Glimpse into Colombo’s History 

1. Ancient Trading Port: Colombo’s natural harbour made it a key stop for ancient traders from Arabia, India, China, and later Persia and Europe. It was known to Arab traders as early as the 8th century, long before colonial times. 

2. Portuguese Rule (1505–1656): The Portuguese arrived in 1505 and established a fort in Colombo. They built churches, fortifications, and began European style administration. 

3. Dutch Period (1656–1796): The Dutch East India Company ousted the Portuguese and took over. Introduced canals and enhanced trade, especially in cinnamon and spices. 

4. British Colonial Era (1796–1948): The British captured Colombo in 1796 and later made it the capital of British Ceylon. They transformed it into a modern city with railways, schools, clubs, parks, and iconic buildings like the Old Parliament and Galle Face Hotel. 

5. Post Independence (1948–Today): After independence in 1948, Colombo grew as a multicultural urban centre blending Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher communities. Today, it is the economic and political nerve centre of Sri Lanka. 

Modern Colombo Highlights: 

• Galle Face Green: Seaside promenade perfect for street food and sunset views 
• Pettah Market: A chaotic, colourful shopping district full of local flavour Colombo 
• National Museum: The largest museum in the country 
• Lotus Tower & Port City: Modern landmarks showing Colombo’s urban transformation Independence Square, Red Mosque (Jami Ul-Alfar), Gangaramaya Temple Iconic cultural sites