Step into the heart of Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization with a visit to Anuradhapura one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a sacred capital of Sinhala Buddhist culture. Founded in the 4th century BC, Anuradhapura was the island’s first official capital and served as the political and religious heart of Sri Lanka for over 1300 years.

Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major pilgrimage and tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to explore its magnificent ruins, massive stupas, stone carved monasteries, and the sacred Bodhi Tree the oldest documented tree in the world, grown from a cutting of the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

Why Visit Anuradhapura?

• See the Sacred Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

Planted over 2,300 years ago revered by Buddhists worldwide.

• Explore Ancient Ruins and Palaces

Discover beautifully preserved ruins of ancient monasteries, bathing pools, moonstones, and royal residences.

• Admire Giant Stupas and Dagobas

Visit towering Buddhist stupas like Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanaramaya, and Abhayagiri, some of the largest brick structures in the ancient world.

• Feel the Spiritual Atmosphere

Join pilgrims dressed in white, hear temple chants, and light oil lamps at sacred shrines.

• Cycle Through a City of Ruins

Rent a bicycle and ride through peaceful lanes lined with stone pillars, tanks (ancient reservoirs), and forest covered temples.

• Visit at Sunrise or Sunset

Watch the light fall on centuries-old stupas and the soft glow of prayer candles moments of quiet magic.

Top Attractions in Anuradhapura:

• Sri Maha Bodhi Tree
• Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
• Jetavanaramaya Monastery
• Abhayagiri Monastery Complex
• Isurumuniya Rock Temple
• Mihintale (20 minutes away cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka)

Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)  ancient monastic bathing pools

Travel Tips:

• Dress modestly when entering temples (shoulders and knees covered)
• Remove shoes and hats at sacred sites
• Carry water, sunscreen, and wear a hat
• Respect pilgrims and the quiet spiritual atmosphere