About Polonnaruwa
Step back in time and walk through the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s ancient kingdom with a visit to Polonnaruwa a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the country’s best preserved historical cities. Once the thriving capital of Sri Lanka during the 11th to 13th centuries, Polonnaruwa is now a vast archaeological park filled with majestic ruins, giant stone Buddha statues, royal palaces, temples, and sacred stupas.
Set beside the Parakrama Samudra (a massive ancient reservoir), the city reflects the brilliance of King Parakramabahu I, who transformed Polonnaruwa into a planned royal city with advanced irrigation, impressive architecture, and Buddhist art.
Whether you're a history buff, photographer, or curious traveler, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into a golden era of Sri Lankan civilization all in a peaceful and easily explorable setting.
Why Tourists Love Polonnaruwa:
- Explore centuriesold ruins spread across a beautifully green landscape
- Marvel at the Gal Vihara four massive Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock
- Cycle or walk through the ancient city at your own pace
- Discover sacred temples, royal baths, and hidden sculptures
- Learn about Sri Lanka’s ancient engineering and religious heritage
🧭 Top Sites to Visit in Polonnaruwa: - Gal Vihara iconic rock cut Buddhas
- Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu
- Vatadage circular relic house with intricate carvings
- Rankot Vihara massive stupa
- Lankatilaka Image House towering brick Buddha statue
- Nissanka Latha Mandapaya unique flower shaped stone columns
- Parakrama Samudra the massive ancient reservoir
- Polonnaruwa Museum helpful introduction before exploring the ruins
Tips for Visitors:
- Wear light, respectful clothing (temples require covered shoulders/knees)
- Bring sun protection and water it gets hot by midday
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